Holiday Plants and Cats: Which Are Safe and Which to Avoid

The holiday season brings a flurry of festive decorations, many of which include beautiful plants that add a touch of nature to your home. However, for cat owners, some of these popular holiday plants can pose serious risks to feline health. Knowing which plants are safe and which to avoid can help you keep your cat happy and healthy while still embracing the holiday spirit.

Plants to Avoid

1. 

   Poinsettias

   • The Risk: While poinsettias are not as toxic as once believed, their sap can irritate a cat's mouth and stomach, leading to drooling, vomiting, or diarrhea.
   • What to Do: Keep poinsettias out of reach or opt for artificial versions for peace of mind.
2. 

   Mistletoe

   • The Risk: American mistletoe contains compounds that can cause mild gastrointestinal upset, while European mistletoe is far more toxic, potentially causing heart problems, seizures, or even death.
   • What to Do: Hang mistletoe securely where your cat can't access it or skip it altogether.
3. 

   Holly

   • The Risk: Holly berries, leaves, and stems all contain toxic substances, including saponins and alkaloids, which can cause poisoning in cats. Although the spiny leaves are bitter and sharp, even a few bites can lead to a reaction.

     Symptoms of Holly Poisoning May Include:

     • Drooling
     • Vomiting
     • Diarrhea
     • Lip smacking
     • Head shaking
     • Loss of appetite
     • Difficulty walking or wobbliness
   • What to Do: Choose artificial holly for a festive but safe touch. Ensure any decorations containing holly are securely placed out of reach of your cat to prevent accidental ingestion. If you suspect your cat has ingested any part of the plant, contact your veterinarian immediately.
4. 

   Lilies

   • The Risk: While not a traditional holiday plant, lilies are often included in winter floral arrangements. They come in a wide variety of shapes and colors, making them a popular choice for festive bouquets. However, all parts of the lily are toxic to cats—including the petals, stems, leaves, pollen, and even the water in the vase. Even small amounts can cause kidney failure in cats, making them extremely dangerous.

     Symptoms May Include:

     • Drooling
     • Vomiting
     • Loss of appetite
     • Lethargy
     • Tremors
     • Seizures
     • Kidney failure
   • What to Do: Avoid lilies in any holiday decor or arrangements. If you're unsure whether your floral bouquet contains lilies or other harmful plants, use a plant identification app to verify their safety. Apps like PictureThis and PlantSnap allow you to snap a photo of your arrangement and quickly identify any plants that may pose a risk to your feline friends. Opt for safer alternatives to keep your home festive and cat-friendly.
5. 

   Amaryllis

   • The Risk: All parts of the amaryllis plant are toxic to cats, including the flowers, stalks, and bulbs, with the bulbs being the most toxic. This popular gift plant is often seen as a wax-covered bulb, making it an attractive holiday gift option but potentially dangerous for pet households. The plant contains toxic alkaloids.

     Symptoms May Include:

     • Vomiting
     • Drooling
     • Diarrhea
     • Abdominal pain
     • Lethargy
     • Tremors
     • Low blood pressure
     • Seizures
     • In severe cases, ingestion can lead to kidney failure and even death.
   • What to Do: Avoid bringing amaryllis into your home if you have cats, or ensure it is placed in an area completely out of their reach. Choose safer alternatives to keep your home festive and pet-friendly. If you suspect your cat has ingested any part of an amaryllis plant, seek veterinary care immediately.
6. 

   Yew

   • The Risk: Yew plants, commonly used in holiday wreaths and decorations, are highly toxic to cats. All parts of the plant, including the needles, bark, and berries, contain taxines, a group of toxic alkaloids. Ingestion can cause severe reactions and even small amounts can be fatal.

     Symptoms May Include:

     • Drooling
     • Vomiting
     • Muscle tremors
     • Seizures
     • Difficulty breathing
     • Severe Cases - Cardiac failure leading to sudden death.
   • What to Do: Avoid using yew in any holiday decor or arrangements if you have cats. If you're unsure whether a decoration contains yew, use a plant identification app like PictureThis or PlantSnap to confirm. Opt for safer, non-toxic alternatives to create a festive yet cat-friendly environment.
7. 

   Cyclamen

   • The Risk: This winter-blooming plant contains toxins, particularly in its tubers, which can cause the following reactions:
     • Vomiting
     • Diarrhea
     • Drooling
     • Heart rhythm abnormalities
     • Seizures
   • What to Do: Avoid decorating with cyclamen if you have cats or keep it in a location completely inaccessible to them.
8. 

   Azaleas

   • The Risk: Azaleas contain grayanotoxins, a potent neurotoxin found in all parts of the plant, including the flowers, leaves, stems, and even the nectar. Ingestion of azaleas can be extremely dangerous and may be fatal for cats. The severity of symptoms depends on the amount ingested but can escalate quickly, requiring immediate veterinary attention.

     Potential Symptoms of Azalea Poisoning:

     • Gastrointestinal: Vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, hypersalivation.
     • Cardiovascular: Arrhythmias, hypotension (low blood pressure), cardiac failure.
     • Nervous System: Depression, lethargy, tremors, seizures, coma, transient blindness.
     • Other Signs: Weakness, fainting, difficulty breathing, excessive vocalization.
   • What to Do: Completely avoid azaleas in your home or garden if you have cats. Even small ingestions can lead to severe symptoms. If you suspect your cat has come into contact with or ingested any part of an azalea plant, seek veterinary care immediately.
9. 

   Ivy

   • The Risk: Ivy is often used in garlands and wreaths, but certain types, such as English ivy, are especially toxic to cats. Ivy contains triterpenoid saponins, which can irritate the mouth and digestive tract. Symptoms of ivy poisoning may include:
     • Drooling
     • Vomiting and diarrhea
     • Abdominal pain
     • Pawing at the face
     • Difficulty swallowing or breathing
     • Excessive vocalization
     • Swollen tongue and/or lips; choking
     • Oral irritations and lesions
     • Irregular heartbeat
     • Fever
     • In severe reactions: seizures

   • Non-Toxic Ivy Alternatives: Not all ivy plants are harmful to cats. The following ivy varieties are non-toxic and safe to use in your home:

     • Swedish Ivy (Plectranthus australis)
     • Grape Ivy (Cissus rhombifolia)
     • Kenilworth Ivy (Cymbalaria muralis)
     • Ivy Peperomias (Peperomia species)

     These non-toxic varieties can provide a similar decorative look without the risk of poisoning your cat. Ivy peperomias, in particular, are excellent indoor plants that mimic the trailing appearance of traditional ivy without the toxic properties.

   • What to Do: Choose artificial ivy or non-toxic varieties to maintain the festive look without the risk. If you use real toxic ivy in your decorations, ensure it is placed completely out of your cat's reach. Regularly check the area for fallen leaves or pieces that your cat could come into contact with.
10. 

    Christmas Rose (Helleborus)

    • The Risk: All parts of the Christmas Rose are toxic including leaves, stems, roots, and flowers.

      Symptoms May Include:

      • Vomiting
      • Diarrhea
      • Abdominal pain
      • Hypersalivation
      • Lethargy
      • Tremors
      • Increased heart rate
      • Difficulty breathing
      • Changes in body temperature
      • Seizures
      • Coma
      • Transient blindness
    • What to Do: Avoid this plant entirely if you have cats, or ensure it is placed well out of their reach.

Safe Alternatives for Cat-Friendly Festivities

1. 

   Christmas Cactus

   • Why It's Safe: This vibrant plant is non-toxic to cats and adds a lovely pop of color to your holiday decor.
   • Care Tip: Place it in a sunny spot and water sparingly for long-lasting blooms.
2. 

   Spider Plants

   • Why It's Safe: These hardy plants are not only safe for cats but also a fun source of entertainment for playful felines.
   • Care Tip: Keep them high up to avoid too much nibbling, as overeating any plant can cause mild digestive upset.
3. 

   Boston Ferns

   • Why It's Safe: This lush, non-toxic plant makes for a festive, green accent without any danger to your furry friend.
   • Care Tip: Keep it in a humid area and mist regularly for healthy fronds.

4. Artificial Plants

   • Why It's Safe: High-quality faux plants mimic the look of the season's most popular greenery without any risk to your cat.
   • Care Tip: Opt for durable materials that won't shed parts your cat might swallow.
5. 

   Rosemary

   • Why It's Safe: This aromatic herb is non-toxic to cats, making it a safe and festive addition to your holiday decor. Its fragrant scent also doubles as a natural air freshener, providing a pleasant ambiance for your home. Rosemary is a great alternative to traditional holiday plants that may pose risks to cats.
   • Additional Benefits: Rosemary's sturdy branches and evergreen appearance make it a perfect choice for shaping into a mini tree or wreath. It's also a practical plant to keep year-round for culinary use, providing fresh herbs for your recipes.
   • Care Tip: Place rosemary in a sunny spot with well-draining soil and water sparingly, as overwatering can harm the plant. Shaping it into a mini tree adds a decorative touch to your home while keeping it cat-friendly.
6. 

   Moth Orchid

   • Why It's Safe: These stunning orchids are non-toxic to cats and add an elegant touch to your holiday decor. The ASPCA lists moth orchids (Phalaenopsis) as non-toxic to cats, making them a popular, safe choice for homes with pets.
   • Important Note: While the ASPCA identifies moth orchids as non-toxic, there are over 25,000 species of orchids, and not all have been thoroughly tested for toxicity. Rare or unusual orchid species could potentially pose a risk. Exercise caution if you bring less common orchid varieties into your home.
   • Watering Tip: We recommend looking up proper care instructions for watering orchids, as they require specific conditions to thrive. Many of us here at CatHealth.com have unintentionally stopped an orchid's bloom cycle by overwatering. Ensuring the right watering schedule will help your orchid bloom beautifully and last longer.
   • Care Tip: Place orchids in bright, indirect sunlight and water sparingly, ensuring the pot drains well to prevent root rot.
7. 

   Majesty Palm

   • Why It's Safe: This lush, tropical plant is cat-friendly and adds a dramatic, green focal point to your festive setting. The majesty palm (Ravenea rivularis) is considered non-toxic to cats, making it a great choice for households with curious felines.
   • Important Note: While the majesty palm is non-toxic, eating large amounts of any plant material could still cause minor digestive upset, such as vomiting or diarrhea. It's always best to discourage your cat from nibbling on plants, even safe ones, to avoid potential issues.
   • Care Tip: Place it in a well-lit area and water it consistently to keep the fronds vibrant, ensuring it thrives throughout the holiday season.

8. Pinstripe Calathea

   • Why It's Safe: Known for its stunning striped leaves, this plant is non-toxic to cats and makes a beautiful, decorative statement.
   • Care Tip: Keep it in a humid area with indirect light and water regularly for healthy growth.
9. 

   Peacock Plant

   • Why It's Safe: This striking plant, with its eye-catching, feathery patterns, is a safe and festive choice for homes with cats.
   • Care Tip: Keep it in a warm, humid spot with filtered light and mist it occasionally to maintain its vibrant foliage.

By incorporating these beautiful, cat-safe plants into your holiday decor, you can create a festive environment that's both stylish and safe for your furry friends.

Consider Providing Safe Nibbling Grass for Cats

Cats love to nibble on greenery, but instead of risking exposure to toxic plants, consider offering safe, pet-friendly grass options. Cat grass blends, such as wheatgrass or oat grass, are excellent choices that can aid digestion and provide mental stimulation. These grasses are easy to grow indoors or can be purchased pre-grown from pet stores. By providing a safe, natural alternative, you can satisfy your cat's nibbling instincts while helping to keep them away from harmful plants.

Tips for a Safe Holiday Environment

• Secure Plants: Place all plants, even safe ones, in areas that are difficult for your cat to reach, such as on high shelves or inside decorative cages.
• Monitor Your Cat: Keep an eye on your cat around new decorations or plants. If they seem overly interested, consider moving the item.
• Know the Signs of Poisoning: Symptoms include drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, or unusual behavior. Contact your vet immediately if you suspect your cat has ingested a toxic plant.
• Use a Plant Identifier App: Apps like PictureThis and PlantSnap can help you identify plants in your home or holiday arrangements to ensure they're safe for your cat.

Immediate Action for Suspected Plant Ingestion

If you suspect your cat has ingested a toxic plant, it's crucial to act swiftly:

• Contact Your Veterinarian: Reach out to your vet immediately for guidance tailored to your cat's specific situation.
• Call a Pet Poison Hotline: These services provide expert advice 24/7. Two reputable options are:
  • ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center: Call (888) 426-4435. A consultation fee may apply. https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control
  • Pet Poison Helpline: Call (855) 764-7661. A consultation fee may apply. https://www.petpoisonhelpline.com

Having these numbers readily available can save valuable time during emergencies. Prompt action is essential to ensure the best possible outcome for your feline friend.

Important Notes

This article provides an overview of holiday plants and their risks to cats, but it does not cover all potential toxic plants or the full range of symptoms that poisoning may cause. It is important to note that:

• Symptoms May Vary: Individual cats may show varied symptoms depending on the amount of the plant ingested and their sensitivity. Additionally, symptoms of poisoning can overlap with other medical conditions, making professional diagnosis crucial.
• Use Plant Identification Tools: If you're unsure about a plant's safety, use apps like PictureThis or PlantSnap to identify and verify plants before bringing them into your home. This is especially helpful for distinguishing between similar-looking toxic and non-toxic species.
• Artificial Plants: While most high-quality artificial plants are generally safe for cats, it is essential to discourage chewing. Ingesting artificial materials can lead to digestive blockages or choking hazards, even if the material is non-toxic.
• Safe Alternatives: Be cautious when selecting safe plants. Some species may appear similar to toxic ones, so always verify their safety before purchase. For example, while Boston ferns are safe for cats, some other ferns are toxic.

Resources for Pet Poisoning

If you suspect your cat has ingested a toxic plant, act immediately:

• Contact Your Veterinarian: Your vet is the best resource for guidance tailored to your cat's situation.
• Call a Pet Poison Hotline: These services provide expert advice 24/7. Two reputable options are:
  • ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center: Call (888) 426-4435. A consultation fee may apply. https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control
  • Pet Poison Helpline: Call (855) 764-7661. A consultation fee may apply. https://www.petpoisonhelpline.com

These services are available 24/7 and can provide critical advice in emergencies. Having these numbers readily accessible during the holiday season is vital, as regular veterinary services may be limited during this time.

Final Thought

By choosing cat-friendly plants, verifying new species, and taking precautions with potentially toxic decorations, you can create a festive holiday environment that is safe for everyone in your home. Happy holidays to you and your feline friends!

You May Also Like These Articles:

Kidney Disease in Cats

Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) in Cats

Common Plants Poisonous to Cats

How to Keep Your Cat from Chewing on Houseplants

Mushroom Toxicity in Cats

Non Poisonous Plants For Cats

First Aid for Cats: An Overview

Vomiting in Cats

Cat Diarrhea

Top Ten Emergencies in Cats

Foods Toxic to Cats - Slideshow

Subcutaneous Fluid Therapy: Giving Your Cat Fluids at Home